Leap, 'Learning Early About Peanut Allergy', was founded by British allergy specialists, who are trying to discover and determine the 'best strategy to prevent peanut allergy in children', (as written on the Leap study website; http://www.leapstudy.co.uk/index.html). The results of the study on eczema and food allergy is a major step in finding out how to prevent and control food allergies. These doctors are conducting two different approaches to eliminating and/or controlling a food allergy reaction; 1. avoidance of the peanut proteins and 2. whether measurable portion control and controlled frequency of peanut protein ingestion will minimize the peanut reaction to a lesser degree or absence thereof. Recent findings on the connection between eczema and food allergy adds to the knowledge base needed to find a 'cure'.
There are other studies involving food allergies and desensitization in the United States. Beginning in October, 2009 and now going into phase two Dr. Robert Wood, Study Chair and Chief of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology of Johns Hopkins Children's Center, is studying the efficacy of a peanut vaccine. This research is sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Go to; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00850668 for detailed information about this clinical trial.
At Duke University, the Duke Food Allergy Initiative (DFAI), was created to study desensitization and treatments in children and adults who have food allergies. A study involving infants, milk allergy, and formula is slated for the future. Currently the DFAI is studying, according to their website;
- 'Desensitization study of egg allergic patients
- Desensitization study of peanut allergic patients
- Immunotherapy for patients with peanut anaphylaxis'
Duke University has already found success while performing a clinical trial in collaboration with Johns Hopkins Childrens Center. This study was conducted with 19 individuals allergic to milk. Of the 19 children, ages 6 to 17, twelve were able to tolerate increasingly higher doses of milk protein. Those who were given a placebo were not able to tolerate a higher dose of the milk protein.
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